Mode of Action of AGSO Trichoderma as a Bio-Control Agent
AGSO Bio Trichoderma is a highly effective bio-control fungus and bio-fungicide that protects crops from destructive soil-borne fungal diseases while improving plant growth and soil health.
Mycoparasitism (Direct Pathogen Destruction) : AGSO Trichoderma directly attacks pathogenic fungi by coiling around their hyphae and secreting cell-wall-degrading enzymes (chitinase, glucanase, protease), leading to pathogen breakdown and death.
Antibiosis (Natural Antifungal Metabolites) : Produces natural antifungal compounds that inhibit pathogens such as Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Sclerotium, Phytophthora, reducing disease pressure in the root zone.
Competitive Colonization : Rapidly colonizes the rhizosphere and root surface, out-competing harmful fungi for space and nutrients, preventing pathogen establishment.
Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) : Activates the plant’s internal defense mechanisms, increasing resistance against root, collar, and foliar fungal diseases throughout the crop life cycle.
Growth Promotion & Soil Health : Enhances root development, nutrient uptake, and microbial diversity, improving soil structure and long-term crop productivity.
Crop-wise Mode of Action
Cereal Crops (Paddy, Wheat, Maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum and Millet) : Controls Pythium & Rhizoctonia (damping-off, root rot). Protects seedlings and enhances root growth and improves tiller strength and nutrient absorption.
Pulse Crops (lentils, chickpeas, beans (like kidney, black, navy), peas, and black gram (urad)) : Suppresses Fusarium wilt and root rot. Enhances nodulation and root biomass and Improves flowering and pod development.
Oilseed Crops (Groundnut, Mustard, Sunflower, Soybean, Turnip rape, Linseed, Poppy) Controls collar rot, stem rot, and root rot and Improves root strength and oil yield potential.
Cotton : Controls Fusarium & Rhizoctonia wilt. Enhances root vigor and plant stability and reduces early seedling mortality.
Sugarcane : Suppresses sett rot and soil-borne fungal infections and Improves early shoot emergence and root establishment.
Vegetable Crops : Solanaceous Crops (Tomato, Chilly, Capsicum, Potato) Controls damping-off, Fusarium wilt, root rot and Enhances root system and plant vigor. Cruciferous Crops (Cabbage, Cauliflower) Controls Rhizoctonia rot and soil-borne diseases and Improves head formation and crop uniformity. Cucurbits (Cucumber, Melon, Pumpkin, Gourds) Suppresses Pythium root rot and vine decline and Improves vine growth and fruit quality.
Spice Crops : (Black Pepper, Cinnamon, Cumin, Clove, Ginger, Cardamom, Chilli Pepper, Coriander, Turmeric) Controls rhizome rot, wilt, and root diseases and Improves rhizome development and crop longevity.
Fruit Crops : Temperate Fruits (Apples, Pears, Peaches, Plums, Cherries, Grapes, and Berries) Controls collar rot, root rot, and soil-borne fungal diseases and enhances root health, flowering, and fruit retention.
(Sub-tropical & Tropical Fruits) (Mango, Banana, Papaya, Citrus (orange, lime), Guava, Pineapple, Jackfruit, Litchi, Pomegranate, and Avocado, alongside others such as Passion Fruit, Sapodilla (Sapota), Custard Apple, and Date Palm) Suppresses Fusarium, Anthracnose, Alternaria, Cercospora. Improves root zone microbial balance and enhances flowering, fruit retention, and quality.
Plantation Crops : (Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Coconut, Cashew, Arecanut, Cocoa, and Oil Palm) Suppresses root rot and collar rot pathogens and Enhances root resilience and long-term soil health.
Dosage & Method of Application
Seed Treatment (Preventive Use) : Mix 1L of AGSO Trichoderma with seeds required for 1 Acre (Approx25-40 Kg). Allow seeds to dry in shade before Sowing, This Provides early protection against soil pests.
Seedling Root Dip / Nursery Treatment : Mix 10 ml of AGSO Trichoderma with 1L of water. Dip the seedling for 10-20 minutes before transplanting.
Foliar Spray (Field Crops) : Mix 1L AGSO Trichoderma with 150 to 200 Liter of water for one acer. Spray thorough coverage on both leaf sides (dense spray). 10-15 day intervals.
 
Foliar Spray (Vegetables) : Mix 1L AGSO Trichoderma with 150 to 200 Liter of water for one acer. Spray thorough coverage on both leaf sides (dense spray). 7-9 day intervals.
 
Soil Application (Supplementary Method) : Soil Application: Mix 2L of AGSO Trichoderma with 100 Kg compost or organic manure, broadcast or apply near the root zone.
Drip Irrigation / Drenching : Mix 2L of AGSO Trichoderma with 200L of water. Drip irrigation 1 acre of land.
 
Greenhouse Application: Mix 2L of AGSO Trichoderma with 100 Kg compost or organic manure, broadcast or apply near the root zone.
Gardeners and small scale farmers : 10ML of AGSO Trichoderma with 1L of water. Hand sprayer / watering can apply weekly during growing season for prevention.
Application Tips for Maximum Effectiveness
Timing: Apply early in the morning or late afternoon when temperatures are moderate.
Coverage:Â Ensure thorough coverage of all plant surfaces, especially the undersides of leaves where many pests hide.
Weather Conditions:Â Avoid application during hot, dry conditions or when rain is expected within 4-6 hours.
Early Intervention:Â Begin applications at the first sign of pest presence for preventative control.
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